Adaptation of Anglicisms in Ukrainian Internet Communication  

Larysa Kysliuk

Information about the author:  PhD Philology, Senior Researcher of Lexicology, Lexicography and Structural-and-Mathematical Linguistics Department, Ukrainian Language Institute, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)

e-mail: larysa.kysliuk@gmail.com.

Title: Adaptation of Anglicisms in Ukrainian Internet Communication

Rubric: Functional and Cognitive Terminology

Abstract: The article reveals the features of word-formative development of new English lexical units in online communication.
As is known, syntheticity is typological feature of Ukrainian word-formation. Contact of two typologically different languages – English with Ukrainian is leading to increased of the class of indeclinable nouns in the Modern Ukrainian. Indeclinable nouns are bases in compound words in Ukrainian.
Indeclinable nouns and adjectives create problems in the creation of compound words. Differentiation bases indeclinable adjective from the noun is impossible without context. Also, the accumulation of vowels (медіа–аналіз) or consonants (бізнес–структура) is a violation of typological features of the Ukrainian language.
Proved that incomplete adaptation of new English borrowing in the grammatical system of Ukrainian is cause of problems writing new compound words.
To solve the problem of spelling compound words, words should be properly qualified as composites (should be write together) or yukstapozytes (should be write with a hyphen). Composites also formed without binders interfiks so-called half composite (арт–школа, медіа–арт). English are influenced on such qualitative changes in the structure of compound words.
An important practical recommendation is the need to adapt the new English borrowing in Ukrainian grammatical system. It is necessary to adapt the lexical units of analytical language according to the requirements of the Ukrainian: provide the category of gender, number, case. Also not recommended to expand the class of indeclinable nouns and adjectives.
These phenomena reflect the trends of the modern Ukrainian lexicon updating.

Keywords: anglicism, word building development, composite indeclinable nouns.

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