COMPOUND TERMS WITH COMPONENT «PRIAMYI»

Іryna Kochan

Information about the author: Doctor of Philological Sciences, Professor, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv

e-mail: kim1950@i.ua

Title: COMPOUND TERMS WITH COMPONENT «PRIAMYI»

Rubric: TERM AND LANGUAGE PRACTICE. PROFESSIONAL LANGUAGE PERSONALITY

Language: Ukrainian

Abstract: The article is devoted to the role of an adjective in the structure of a compound term, to clarify the motivation of the scientific and professional name, the  functioning of terms with a direct component in various fields of knowledge. The following terms are collected from the relevant branch dictionaries, which contain  the named adjective, their motivation and internal form, correct and incorrect orientation of terms are considered. Attention is paid to the reflection in the  definitions of the named adjective, as well as to the interpretation of the same terms in different industry systems.
The прямий adjective is ambiguous. However, it is interpreted differently in common use and in professional use. Only a few values out of eight are embodied in term systems.
We highlight the terms with existing and hidden motivation. Existing motivation (intralingual) can focus on the meaning of the concept correctly and incorrectly.  The motivation of many terms is perceived differently by professionals and non-specialists, educated and uneducated people. A special, professional meaning may  not at all hint at the meaning of the components of the word, and may not be tied to it.
In the definitions of the term, the adjective may be repeated, and may be replaced by a synonym, or even be absent, which does not always correctly focus on its meaning.

Keywords: compound term, terms-phrases with the adjective direct, term and its definition, branch terminological systems, motivation and internal form of the  term.

References

1. Busel, V. (Ed.) (2005). Velykyi tlumachnyi slovnyk suchasnoi ukrainskoi movy. Kyiv-Irpin (in Ukr.).
2. Holanych, M.V. (1997). Vnutrischnja forma i khudozhnij tekst [Monografija]. Ivano-Frankivs`k, 1997 (in Ukr.).
3. Holovko, I. & Petrukh, L. (2016). Ukrainsko-latynsko-anhliiskyi medychnyi entsyklopedychnyi slovnyk: in 4 Vols. (Vol. 3). Kyiv: Medytsyna.
4. Kalynovych, F. (2020). Slovnyk matematychnoji terminokjgiji. Kyiv (in Ukr.).
5. Kyiak, T.R. (1984). Motyvovanist leksychnykh odynyts: kilkisni i yakisni kharakterystyky. Lviv (in Ukr.).
6. Lotte, D.S. (1961). Osnovy postrojensja nauchno-technichtskoj terminologiji. Moskva: AN SSSR (in Rus).
7. Natsionalnyi bank standartyzovanykh naukovo-tekhnschnykh terminiv. Retrived from http://uas.org.ua/ua/bank-danih/natsionalniy-bank-terminiv/znachennya-termina/?termid=54517 (in Ukr.)
8. Oliinyk, I.V. (2008). Do problem motyvovanosti termina (na materiali anhlo-frantsuzkych vidpovidnostei terminologii telekomunikacii). Naukovyi visnyk kafedry JUNESKO Kyivskoho nacionalnoho universytetu Linguapax-VІІІ. Mova, osvita, kultura: naukovi paradyhmy s suchasnyi svit. Filolohia. Pedahohika.  Psychologiia, Issue 6, 115–118.
9. Panchyschyn, M.V. (2004). Osoblyvosti vnutrishnoi formy medychnykh terminiv v ukrainskii i polskii movakh. Naukovi zapysky Natsionalnoho universytetu “Ostrozka akademiia”: Seriia filolohichna, Issue 49, 91–94 (in Ukr.).
10. Panko, T.I. (1984). Zovnishnomovna ta vnutrishnomovna motyvovanist suspilno-politychnykh terminiv. Ukrainske movoznavstvo, Issue 12 (in Ukr.).
11.  Rytsar, B., Semenystyi, K. & Kochan, I. (1995). Rosiisko-ukrainskyi i ukrainsko-rosiiskyi slovnyk z radioelektroniky. Lviv: Lohos (in Ukr.).
12.  Shvets, N.V. (2013). Definitsiia poniattia “motyvatsiia” v suchasnii linhvistytsi. Science and Education a New Dimension: Philology, I(3), Issue: 13, 194–197 (in  Ukr.).
13. Slovnyk synonimiv ukrainskoi movy: in 2 Vols. (Vol. 2). (2001). Kyiv: Naukova dumka (in Ukr.).
14. Slovnyk ukrainskoi movy: in 2 Vols. (Vol. 8). (1977). Kyiv: Naukova dumka (in Ukr.).
15. Volkova, L.I. (2004). Pro motyvovanist fizychnykh terminiv. Aktualni problemy suchasnoi linhvistyky: teoriia i praktyka, Issue 9, 28–32 (in Ukr.).
16. Zahnitko, A.P. (2020). Suchasnyi linhvistychnyi slovnyk. Vinnytsia: Tvory (in Ukr.).
17. Zahorodnii, A.H. & Vozniuk, H.L. (2005). Finansovo-ekonomichnyi slovnyk. Lviv: Vydavnytstvo Natsionalnoho universytetu “Lvivska politekhnika” (in Ukr.).
18. Zanizdra, N. (2007). Problema motyvovanosti naukovoho termina. Problemy vyshchoi shkoly. Visnyk Kryvorizkoho DPU im. M.V. Ostrohradskoho, Issue 2/2007 (43). Chastyna 1, 98 – 102 (in Ukr.).
19. Zanizdra, N.O. & Shabunina, V.V. (2009). Vnutrishnia forma v aspekti motyvovanosti termina-metafory. Visnyk KDPU imeni Mykhaila Ostrohradskoho, 4,  168–172 (in Ukr.)