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» SEMANTIC-SYNTACTIC EXPLICATION OF THE VALENCE POTENTIAL OF THE VERB - TERMS АКОМПАНУВАТИ AND ДИРИГУВАТИ

SEMANTIC-SYNTACTIC EXPLICATION OF THE VALENCE POTENTIAL OF THE VERB – TERMS АКОМПАНУВАТИ AND ДИРИГУВАТИ

Solomiia Stashkiv

Information about the author: Postgraduate student,  Institute of the Ukrainian Language of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

e-mail: solomia94@gmail.com

https://doi.org/10.37919/2221-8807-2023-7-27

Title: SEMANTIC-SYNTACTIC EXPLICATION OF THE VALENCE POTENTIAL OF THE VERB- TERMS АКОМПАНУВАТИ AND  ДИРИГУВАТИ

Rubric: SEMANTIC ASPECT OF BRANCH TERMINOLOGY FUNCTIONING

Language: Ukrainian

Abstract: The article examines the valence potential of verb-terms акомпанувати and диригувати. The three-component nature of their  valence framework was substantiated, and the main lexical-semantic groups of words that explain all non-predicate arguments were
defined. Typical morphological variants of addressee, object, and instrumental arguments were also established.
It was found that the verb акомпанувати generates three non-predicate valenceconditioned components: the subject of the action (the  person who performs the accompaniment), the addressee of the action (a musician or group of musicians who are accompanied), the  instrument of action (actually a musical instrument on which a melody is performed for accompaniment). The subject component dependent  on the verb акомпанувати is expressed by the names of persons (proper and common) either quantified or unquantified
sets of persons who accompany. The instrumental component, which is determined by the verb акомпанувати, is most consistently realized  by the names of musical instruments. It was emphasized that the verb акомпанувати is intransitive, therefore it can’t determine
the object component, despite its synonymy with the transitive verb супроводжувати (orchestra, choir, etc.).
The trivalency of the verb-term диригувати has been established. The non-predicate components of the subject of the action (the person  who conducts), of the object of the action (a piece of music that is conducted), and of the instrument of the action (an instrument
used to conduct) in its valence environment. Among all the components that cause the verb диригувати, the object of action has the broadest  lexical-semantic content, represented by proper and general names of musical groups, works, and their fragments.
A conclusion was made about the semi-obligatory usage of the instrument of the action with the verb акомпанувати and the optional usage  with the verb диригувати, the difference in its lexical-semantic expression was noted. The instrumental component, which is determined by  the verb акомпанувати, is most consistently implemented by the names of musical instruments; in the verb диригувати it is lexically limited  by the nouns hand and stick.

Keywords: verb term, valency, valence potential, valency-conditioned components, arguments (non-predicate nouns), morphological variants.

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