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» ANOTHER LANGUAGE BASIS OF THE TERMINOLOGY OF THE NATURE MUSEUM CASE

ANOTHER LANGUAGE BASIS OF THE TERMINOLOGY OF THE NATURE MUSEUM CASE

Ivanna Fetsko

Information about the author: Сandidate of Рhilological sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Ukrainian Applied Linguistics of the Ivan Franko National University of Lviv

e-mail: ivanna.fetsko@lnu.edu.ua

https://doi.org/10.37919/2221-8807-2023-7-23

Title: ANOTHER LANGUAGE BASIS OF THE TERMINOLOGY OF THE NATURE MUSEUM CASE

Rubric: NATURAL SCIENCES

Language: Ukrainian

Abstract: The article examines the place and role of borrowings in the Ukrainian term system of the natural museum case. The  composition of borrowings is clarified and the specifics of the functioning of types of foreign language term units are determined. The  expediency of application of borrowed term units in the modern Ukrainian language has been determined. The reasons for the appearance of  a significant number of borrowings in the terminological vocabulary have been clarified. It was revealed that the terminology of the natural  museum area contains a significant layer of units of Greek-Latin origin, as well as borrowings from German, French, Italian, Arabic, and Dutch languages, which makes it possible to talk about the international character of the terminology. The largest part of terms of foreign  origin in the studied terminology are borrowings from classical languages – Latin and Greek. The Latin language had a special role in  medieval Europe, as it almost completely dominated in science, education and other spheres of life. Even from that time, Latinisms became a  source of replenishment of scientific terminologies of all European languages. Since classical Latin was filled with Greek borrowings, the  Greek language also became a lexical reserve for the construction of new terms. Mixed language constructions formed by combining two
bases of the type Latin + Greek, Greek + Latin, French + Latin are also considered. The solution of urgent tasks regarding the organization  and further replenishment of the studied term system of the Ukrainian language in accordance with modern economic and scientific
and technical development requires a deep study of the sources, ways and methods of term formation inherent in the Ukrainian literary  language. The involvement of foreign loanwords enables Ukrainian terminology to organically fit into the global scientific and technical  context. Entering the term system, foreign language units undergo appropriate phonetic, morphological and semantic adaptation, which  contributes to the expansion and enrichment of the modern Ukrainian term system of natural museum case.

Keywords: borrowing, foreign language term, term system of natural history museum business, Ukrainian language.

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LEGEND
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