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» TERMS FOR THE DESIGNATION OF MORPHOLOGICAL CONCEPTS IN A. KRYMSKYI’S “UKRAINIAN GRAMMAR”

TERMS FOR THE DESIGNATION OF MORPHOLOGICAL CONCEPTS IN A. KRYMSKYI’S “UKRAINIAN GRAMMAR”

Iryna Yaroshevych

Information about the author:  Candidate of Philological Sciences, docent, Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman

e-mail: yaroshevych_ukr@ukr.net

https://doi.org/10.37919/2221-8807-2023-7-19

Title: TERMS FOR THE DESIGNATION OF MORPHOLOGICAL CONCEPTS IN A. KRYMSKYI’S “UKRAINIAN GRAMMAR”

Rubric: TERMINOLOGY OF LINGUISTIC. TERMINOGRAPHY AND PRACTICE OF COMPILING BRANCH DICTIONARIES

Language: Ukrainian

Abstract: The article focuses on one of the aspects of A. Krymskyi’s linguistic activity – development and implementation of morphological  terms into scientific circulation as an integral part of Ukrainian grammatical terminology. The work of the scientist “Ukrainian grammar for
students of higher classes of gymnasiums and seminaries of the Dnieper Region” (1907–1908) played an important role on normalization of  Ukrainian morphological terminology. In the respective research, the stages of development of terms for parts of speech and grammatical
categories on a vernacular basis, the processes of their competition on the way to normative consolidation in modern Ukrainian  morphological terminology are traced. A. Krymskyi initiated the scientific research of the grammatical system of the language, raised the  most important problem of term formation by Ukrainian grammarians – the ratio of borrowed and native Ukrainian terms. The grammar  material offers terms for the grammatic designation of gender category (a four-grammatic composition, as in the modern Ukrainian  language): masculine gender, feminine gender, neuter gender, and common gender. A linguist developed a seven-component system of cases  – nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, vocative, instrumental and locative, which have entered modern scientific terminology unchanged. Some terms for parts of speech (numeral, verb) have also become generally accepted in the modern morphological term subsystem. The  terminological material of the grammar testified to the distinct tendency of its author to create his own national terminology on a folk basis.  Grammar had a great influence on the formation of grammatical thought in Ukraine, contributed to the enrichment of grammatical theory  due to the introduction of new term units into scientific circulation.

Keywords: term, term system, grammatical terminology, morphological terms, parts of speech, grammatical categories, categories of gender, numbers, case; declension.

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