INTERPRETATION OF THE PHENOMENON OF TERMINOLOGICAL PRAGMATICS

Oksana Vasetska

Information about the author: Candidate of Philological Sciences, Institute of the Ukrainian Language of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

e-mail: oksana.vasetska.04@gmail.com

Title: INTERPRETATION OF THE PHENOMENON OF TERMINOLOGICAL PRAGMATICS

Rubric: TERMINOLOGY OF LINGUISTIC. TERMINOGRAPHY AND PRACTICE OF COMPILING BRANCH DICTIONARIES

Language: Ukrainian

Abstract: The article clarifies the essence of the phenomenon of terminological pragmatics. Significant gaps in the study of the  phenomenon of pragmatics in professional (academic) discourse are emphasized. The essence and methods of defining pragmatic  components in terms are explained.
The article proves that linguistic pragmatics is a discipline that studies the patterns of language use as well as speech linguistics. It is  emphasized that in terminological research it is necessary some procedures: to identify and analyze the pragmatics of each terms, as well
as to clarify the features of identifying the pragmatics of scientific texts (i.e. in academic discourse), which is, for example, understanding the communicative need met by the research author and in determining the dominant function performed by the text. The researcher’s need is often to start a scientific discussion about the study’s content and choose the primary function that the text performs.
Although linguistic pragmatics, including terminology, does not have clear definitions, it is formed by a wide range of issues related to the  subject and addressee of communication, their interaction, the situation of communication, etc. In this regard, it is emphasized that each
author-researcher seeks to convey to the addressee the true information about the concept and thus forms the intention of the term-making  act, which is actually pragmatics that should be understood as “the interpreter’s attitude to the term-sign”.
In the proposed exploration, the concept of ‘connotation of terms’ is considered as a type of concept to the generic ‘pragmatics of terms’; ‘shade of meaning of the term’ is recognized as a variant concept to ‘connotation of terms’. It is emphasized that the phenomenon of a
‘shade of meaning’ as an element of the semantic structure of one term-concept and the phenomenon of ‘shade of meaning’ as a component and method of determining distance between meanings (synonyms, doublets, variants, etc.) are not distinguished in the work.

Keywords: terminological pragmatics, connotation, emotionality, evaluability, professional (academic) discourse, addressee.

References

1. Austin, J.R. (1986) How to do things with words. – Oxford, 1962. In: Austin, J.R.(1986). Slovo kak dejstvie [Word as an Action]. Novoe  v zarubezhnoj lingvistike [New in the Foreign Linguistics], XVII, 22–130 (in Russ.).
2. Ariskina, O.L. (2011). Metody issledovanija terminologicheskoj orientacii [Research Methods of Terminological orientation]. Vestnik Universiteta Rossijskoj akademii obrazovaniya [Bulletin of the University of the Russian Academy of Education.], 3, 111–115. Moscow  (in Russ.).
3. Ahmanova, O.S. (2020). Slovar’ lingvisticheskih terminov [Dictionary of linguistic terms]. Moscow: Knijnyiy dom “LIBROKOM” Ahmanova, O.S. (2004). Slovar’ lingvisticheskih terminov [Dictionary of linguistic terms]. Moscow: Editorial URSS (in Russ.).
4. Bujanova, L.Ju. (2011). Terminologicheskaja sinonimija kak mehanizm kognitivnogo razvitija jazyka nauki. [Terminological Synonymy  as a Mechanism for the Cognitive Development of the Language of Science]. Grammatika raznostrukturnyh jazykov: sb. nauch. st. k jubileju professora Viktora Jur’evicha Koprova [Grammar of languages of different structure: a collection of scientific articles for the  anniversary of Professor Viktor Yurievich Koprov.] (p. 69–74). Voronezh: NAUKA-JUNIPRESS. Retrieved from http://www.koprov.ru/resources/monographs/Grammar_Studies_2011.pdf (in Russ.).
5. Vasetska, O.I. (2019). Syhnifikatyvna synonimiia v syntaksychnii terminolohii ukrainskoi movy [Notional Synonymy in Ukrainian  Syntactic Terminology]. Terminolohichnyi visnyk [Terminological Bulletin], 5, 65–77 (in Ukr.).
6. Vendler, Z. (1985). Illokutivnoe samoubiistvo [Illocutionary Suicide]. Novoe v zarubezhnoi lingvistike [New in Foreign Linguistics]. Vol. 16: Linguistic Pragmatics. Moscow, Progress Publ. (pp. 238–250) (in Russ.).
7. Vinogradov, V.A. Termin v nauchnom diskurse [A Term in Scientific Discourse]. Vestnik Nizhegorodskogo universiteta im. N.I. Lobachevskogo. Filologija [Vestnik of Lobachevsky University of Nizhni Novgorod. Philology], 2 (1), 368–372. (in Russ.).
8. Vinokur, G.O. (1994). O nekotoryh javlenijah slovoobrazovanija v russkoj tehnicheskoj terminologii (1939) [On Some Phenomena of  Word Formation in Russian Technical Terminology (1939)]. Istorija otechestvennogo terminovedenija. Klassiki terminovedenija: ocherk i hrestomatija [ History of Russian Terminology. Classics of Terminology: Essay and Anthology]. (p. 218–284). Moscow (in Russ.).
9. Golovin, B.N. & Kobrin, R.Ju. (1987). Lingvisticheskie osnovy uchenija o terminah [Linguistic Foundations of the Study of Terms]. Moscow (in Russ.).
10. Zahnitko, A.P. Slovnyk suchasnoi linhvistyky: poniattia i terminy [Dictionary of Modern Linguistics: Concepts and Terms]. [(Vol. 2)].  Donetsk: DonNU (in Ukr.).
11. Zahnitko, A.P. (2012). Slovnyk suchasnoi linhvistyky: poniattia i terminy [Dictionary of Modern Linguistics: Concepts and Terms]. Donetsk: DonNU (in Ukr.).
12. Ivanova, G.A. O semanticheskoj jekvivalentnosti terminologicheskih edinic (na materiale metajazyka lingvistiki) [On the Semantic  Equivalence of Terminological Units (Based on the Metalanguage of Linguistics)]. Terminologija i znanie [Terminology &
    Knowledge] . Moscow. (pp. 181–191). Moscow (in Russ.).
13. Kantysheva, N.G. (2011). Pragmatika termina jekologicheskogo audita v jelektronnom sistematizirovannom glossarii. [Pragmatics of  the Term Environmental Audit in an Electronic Systematized Glossary.]. [Bulletin of Chelyabynsk State University], 33. Retrieved from https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/pragmatika-termina-ekologicheskogoaudita-v-elektronnom-sistematizirovannom-glossarii (in  Russ.).
14. Karamysheva, I. (2004). Termin «prahmatyka» u suchasnii linhvistytsi [Term Pragmatics in Modern Linguistics]. Visnyk  Natsionalnoho universytetu “Lvivska politekhnika”, 503: Problemy ukrainskoi terminolohii [Bulletin of National University “Lvivska
    Politechnika”, 503: Problems of the Ukrainian Terminology], 128–131. Vydavnytstvo Natsionalnoho universytetu “Lvivska  politekhnika” (in Ukr.).
15. Krizhanovskaja, E.M. (2000). Kommunikativno-pragmaticheskaja struktura nauchnogo teksta [Communicative and pragmatic  structure of the scientific text]. [Synopsis of PhD thesis]. Perm. Retrieved from http://www.lib.ua-ru.net/diss/cont/329095.html (in Russ.).
16. Kul’pina, V.G. & Tatarinov, V.A. (2014). Sinonimija kljuchevyh slov v sisteme slavisticheskoj bibliografii kak jepistemologicheskie refleksy razvitija lingvisticheskoj terminologii. [Synonymy of keywords in the bibliographic system of the Slavic linguistics as epistemological reflexes of linguistic terminology’s development]. Studia z Filologii Polskiej i Sіowiaсskiej, 49, 188–202. Retrieved from https://ispan.waw.pl/journals/index.php/sfps/article/view/496 (in Russ.).
17. Ladyzhnikova, V.I. (2010). Tematicheskoe razvertyvanie i pragmaticheskoe fokusirovanie v nauchnom tekste [Thematic deployment  and pragmatic focusing in a scientific text]. Vestnik Baltijskogo federal’nogo universiteta im. I. Kanta. Serija: Filologija, pedagogika, psihologija [Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University’s Vestnik. Philology, Pedagogy, and Psychology], 2, 65–70. Retrieved from  https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/tematicheskoe-razvertyvanie-i-pragmaticheskoe-fokusirovanie-v-nauchnomtekste
    (in Ukr.).
18. Larina, Ju.E. (2006). Pragmatika lingvisticheskoj terminoleksiki. [Pragmatics of the Linguistic Terminological Lexis]. Nauchnyj zhurnal KubGAU [ Scientific Journal of KubSAU], 24 (8). Retrieved from http://ej.kubagro.ru/2006/08/pdf/35. pdf (in Russ.).
19.  Larina, Ju.E. (2007). Pragmatika termina kak semioticheskoe svojstvo: na materiale russkoj lingvisticheskoj terminologii [Pragmatics of the Term as a Semiotic Property: Based on the Material of Russian Linguistic Terminology]. [Synopsis of PhD thesis]. Rostov-on-Don (in Russ.).
20. Lejchik, V.M. (2009). Terminovedenie: Predmet, metody, struktura [ Terminology: Subject, Methods, Structure]. Moscow (in Russ.).
21. Yermolenko, S.Ia, Bybyk, S.P., Kots, T.A. & others (2013). Literaturna norma i movna praktyka [Linguistic Norm and language practice] . (pp. 265–266). Nizhyn: Vydavnytstvo “Aspekt-Polihraf” (in Ukr.).
22. Lotte, D.S. (1961). Osnovy postroenija nauchno-tehnicheskoj terminologii. Voprosy teorii i metodiki. [Fundamentals of Construction of Scientific and Technical Terminology: Questions of Theory and Methodology.]. Moscow: Izd-vo AN SSSR (in Russ.).
23. Morris, Ch. (1983). Osnovanie teorii znakov. In Stepanov, Yu.S. (1983) Semiotika [Semiotics]. (p. 63). Moscow (in Russ.).
    23. Mustajoki, A. (1997). Vozmozhna li grammatika na semanticheskoj osnove. [Is a semantic based grammar possible?]. Voprosy Jazykoznanija [Topics in the Study of Language], 3, 15–25 (in Russ.).
24. Rebrushkina, I.A. & Ariskina, O.L. (2011). Otricatel’naya orientaciya termina kak ego otnositel’nyj priznak (na materiale  lingvisticheskoj terminologii). [Negative Orientation of a Term as Its Relative Property (On the Material of Linguistic Terminology)]. Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya 2, Yazykoznanie [Science Journal of Volgograd State University. Linguistics], 2 (14), 211–214. Retrieved from https://volsu.ru/upload/medialibrary/525/2_kfrtrloupexbltsdoqaj,%20jcgpspigihgtmxne.pdf (in Russ.).
25. Samatova, E.K. (2003). Psiholingvisticheskij jeksperiment kak diagnostika konnotacij u special’nogo slova [Psycholinguistic experiment as a diagnosis of connotations in a special word]. Psiholingvisticheskie aspekty izuchenija rechevoj dejatel’nosti
    [Psycholinguistic aspects of speech activity study.]. (pp. 56–63). Ekaterinburg. Retrieved from http://journals.uspu.ru/attachments/article/1860/06.pdf (in Russ.).
26. Selivanova, O.O. (2006). Suchasna linhvistyka: terminolohichna entsyklopediia [Modern linguistics: terminological encyclopaedia.]. Poltava : Dovkillia (in Ukr.).
27. Searle John Rogers (1986). Chto takoe rechevoj akt [What Is the Speech Act]. Novoe v zarubezhnoj lingvistike [New in Foreign  Linguistics], XVII, 151–169 (in Russ.).
28. Superanskaja, A.V., Podol’skaja, N.V. & Vasil’eva, N.V. (2012). Obshhaja terminologija: Voprosy teorii [ General Terminology:  Problems of Theory.]. Moskow: Knizhnyj dom LIBROKOM (in Russ.).
29. Tabanakova, V.D. (2013). Avtorskij termin: znaju, interpretiruju, perevozhu [Authorial Term: I Know, I Interpret, I Translate].  Tjumen’: Izd-vo Tjumen. gos. un-ta. (in Russ.).
30. Taranenko, O.O. (2004). Konotatsiia. In Entsyklopediia Ukrainska mova [ Ukrainska mova: Entsyklopediia]. (pp. 267–268). Kyiv: Vyd-vo “Ukr. entsykl.” im. M. P. Bazhana (in Ukr.).
31. Turovska, L.V. (2010). Shche raz pro emotsiinist termina [Once Again About the Emotionality of the Term]. Visnyk Natsionalnoho  universytetu “Lvivska politekhnika”, Seriia: Problemy ukrainskoi terminolohii [Bulletin of National University “Lvivska Politechnika”: Problems of the Ukrainian Terminology], 676, 82–85 (in Ukr.).
32. Tutner, G.B. (2009). Pragmatika [Pragmatics]. Jenciklopedija jepistemologii i filosofii nauki [Encyclopedia of Epistemology and  Philosophy of Science]. ( pp. 727–729). Moscow: Kanon+ (in Russ.).
33. Yaremko, Ya.P. (2017). Pryroda termina u komunikatyvnomu konteksti. Visnyk Lvivskoho universytetu. Seriia filolohichna [Visnyk of Lviv University. Series Philology], 64 (І), 330–337 (in Ukr.).