{"id":9516,"date":"2025-08-06T20:00:37","date_gmt":"2025-08-06T17:00:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/termvisnyk.iul-nasu.org.ua\/?page_id=9516"},"modified":"2025-08-08T10:42:37","modified_gmt":"2025-08-08T07:42:37","slug":"tryelementni-terminy-i-terminni-vyslovy-pravopysni-problemy-ta-yihni-rozv-yazky","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/termvisnyk.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/tryelementni-terminy-i-terminni-vyslovy-pravopysni-problemy-ta-yihni-rozv-yazky.html","title":{"rendered":"THREE-ELEMENT TERMS AND TERMINOLOGICAL PHRASE: SPELLING PROBLEMS AND THEIR SOLUTIONS"},"content":{"rendered":"<strong>Mykhailo Ginzburg<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Information about the author<\/em><\/strong>: DSc (Technology),\u00a0Professor, Full member of the Ukrainian\u00a0Oil &amp; Gas Academy, Department Head,<\/p>\n<p>R&amp;D Institute for Gas Transportation,\u00a0Kharkiv<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>e-mail<\/em><\/strong>: mychajlo.ginzburg@gmail.com<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Title<\/em><\/strong>: THREE-ELEMENT TERMS AND TERMINOLOGICAL PHRASE: SPELLING PROBLEMS AND THEIR SOLUTIONS<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.37919\/2221-8807-2025-8-1<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Rubric<\/em><\/strong>:\u00a0<span class=\"Y2IQFc\" lang=\"en\">THEORY OF THE TERM. TERM AND LANGUAGE PRACTICE<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Language<\/em><\/strong>: Ukrainian<\/p>\n<p><b><i>Abstract<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:\u00a0<\/span>The article presents the constructed basic models of three-element terms and terminological phrase, in which, in addition to semantic relationship, the grammatical subordination of dependent words to the head ones, as well as the fusing of term elements, are conveyed. All models are illustrated with concrete examples. On the basis of the constructed models, the rules for writing by fusing, with a hyphen or as a separate word are formulated. These rules are compared with the provisions of the current Ukrainian orthography and certain nonconformities in the spelling rules of the current Ukrainian orthography have been revealed. It is shown that the established spelling of some terms with a hyphen infringes the norms of the current Ukrainian orthography and is a consequence of the detrimental influence of foreign languages, which must be eliminated. The article proposes to bring the form of certain established terms into correspondence with the constructed models and norms of current Ukrainian orthography, as well as to eliminate the identified inconsistencies by clarifying certain orthography provisions.<\/p>\n<p><b><i>Keywords<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: multi-word term, government, model, adjunction, semantic relationship, terminological phrase, agreement.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><i>References:<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p>Ado, P. (2014). <em>What is ancient philosophy?<\/em> (Translated from French by S.L.\u00a0Yosypenko). Kyiv: New Acropolis (in Ukr.).<\/p>\n<p>Andrusyshyn,\u00a0\u0421.\u041d. &amp; Krett,\u00a0J.N. (1981) <em>Ukrainian-English dictionary<\/em>. (2<sup>nd<\/sup> ed.). Toronto: University of Toronto Press (in Ukr.\/Eng.).<\/p>\n<p>Baranov, A.N., Dobrovol\u2019skij,D.O., \u041cixajlov, M.N., Parsin, \u0420.\u0412. &amp; Romanova, O.I. (2003). <em>English-Russian dictionary of linguistics and semiotics. About 9000 terms<\/em>. (2<sup>nd<\/sup> ed., revised and enlarged). Moscow: Russian Academy of Sciences. Institute of Russian Language (in\u00a0Rus.\/Eng.).<\/p>\n<p>Bilodid,\u00a0I.K. (Editor-in-Chief) (1970-1980). <em>Dictionary of the Ukrainian language<\/em>. (Vol.\u00a0I\u2013XI). Kyiv: Naukova dumka (in Ukr.).<\/p>\n<p>Vasser,\u00a0S.P., Dudka,\u00a0I.O., Yermolenko,\u00a0V.I. et al. (1996). <em>Russian-Ukrainian dictionary of scientific terminology: Biology, Chemistry, Medicine<\/em>. Kyiv: Naukova dumka (in Rus.\/Ukr.).<\/p>\n<p>Vykhovanets,\u00a0I.R. &amp; Horodenska,\u00a0K.H. (Ed.), Zahnitko,\u00a0A.P. &amp; Sokolova,\u00a0S.O. (2017).<em> Grammar of the modern Ukrainian literary language. Morphology<\/em>. 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(in Ukr.).<\/p>\n<p>Petrushkevych,\u00a0A. (2011). The Scientific Basis of Unconscious. <em>Naukoviy Visnyk Chernivetskoho Universitetu<\/em><em>. <\/em><em>Series:<\/em><em> Filosofia, <\/em>563\u2013564, 84\u201389. (in Ukr.).<\/p>\n<p>Rabinovych,\u00a0S. (2024). Humanity, Conscience and Manifest Criminality: Theoretical Aspects of the Nuremberg Principles\u2019 Application. <em>Law of Ukraine<\/em>, 10, 28\u201346. (in Ukr.).<\/p>\n<p>Rusanivskyi,\u00a0V.M., Taranenko,\u00a0O.O., Ziabliuk\u00a0M.P. &amp; others (ed. staff). (2004). <em>Ukrainian language. Encyclopedia<\/em> (2<sup>nd<\/sup> ed., revised and enlarged). Kyiv: Ukr. entsyklopediia. (in Ukr.).<\/p>\n<p>Siforov,\u00a0V.I. (Editor-in-Chief). (1979). <em>Brief methodical manual on the development and ordering of scientific and technical terminology<\/em>. Moscow: Nauka (in Rus.).<\/p>\n<p>Sokolova,\u00a0S.O. (2023). Spelling of words together, with a hyphen, separately in the general structure of the \u201cUkrainian orthography\u201d of 2019. <em>Ukra<\/em><em>i<\/em><em>nska mova<\/em>, 3(87), 102\u2013115. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15407\/ukrmova2023.03.102\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15407\/ukrmova2023.03.102<\/a>. (in Ukr.).<\/p>\n<p>Spivak,T.K. &amp; Yakymenko,\u00a0O.O. (2009). <em>Dictionary-reference book of the modern Ukrainian language. Together. Separately. Through a hyphen: about 60,000 words<\/em>. Kharkiv: FOP Spivak V.L. (in Ukr.).<\/p>\n<p>Taranenko, O.O. (2024). <em>Ukrainian literary (standard) language of the late 20<sup>th<\/sup> \u2013 first quarter of the 21<sup>st<\/sup> century: state and development trends<\/em> (Part II: Chapter VII-XII). Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Foundation, NAS of Ukraine. (in Ukr.).<\/p>\n<p><em>Ukrainian Orthography<\/em>. (2001). Kyiv: Naukova dumka. (in Ukr.).<\/p>\n<p><em>Ukrainian Orthography<\/em>. (2019). Kyiv: Naukova dumka. (in Ukr.).<\/p>\n<p>Khvorostin, D. (2007). <em>English-Russian dictionary of linguistic terms<\/em>. Chelyabinsk (in Eng.\/Rus.).<\/p>\n<p>Chaplenko, V. (1970). <em>History of the New Ukrainian Literary Language<\/em> (<em>XVII Century-1933<\/em>) New York (in Ukr.)<\/p>\n<p>Shevelov (Sherekh), (1951). <em>An outline of modern literary Ukrainian<\/em>. Munich: Molode zhyttia (in Ukr.).<\/p>\n<p>Shevchuk, S. (2006). <em>Together, separately, through a hyphen. A-Ya: spelling dictionary: 32,000 words: The most commonly used words and word combinations. The newest borrowings. Special multi-branch terminological vocabulary<\/em>. Kyiv: A.S.K. (in Ukr.).<\/p>\n<p>Shulzhuk, K.F. (2010). <em>Syntax of the Ukrainian language<\/em> (2<sup>nd<\/sup>, enlarged). Kyiv: Vydavnychyy tsentr \u201cAkademiya\u201d (in Ukr.).<\/p>\n<p>ISO704:2022. <em>Terminology work \u2013 Principles and methods<\/em> (4<sup>th<\/sup> edition 2022-07).<\/p>\n<p>ISO860:2007. <em>Terminology work <\/em><em>\u2013<\/em><em> Harmonization of concepts and terms<\/em> (3<sup>rd<\/sup> edition 2007-11-15).<\/p>\n<p>ISO1087:2019. <em>Terminology work and terminology science <\/em><em>\u2013<\/em><em> Vocabulary<\/em> (2<sup>nd<\/sup> edition 2019-09).<\/p>\n<p>ISO\u00a05127:2017. <em>Information and documentation \u2013 Foundation and vocabulary<\/em> (2<sup>nd<\/sup> edition 2017-05)<\/p>\n<p>Kuzelja,\u00a0Z. &amp; Rudnyckyj,\u00a0J.B. (1987). <em>Ukrainisch-deutsches W\u00f6rterbuch<\/em>. (3. Autl.). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz (in Ukr.\/German).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mykhailo Ginzburg Information about the author: DSc (Technology),\u00a0Professor, Full member of the Ukrainian\u00a0Oil &amp; Gas Academy, Department Head, R&amp;D Institute for Gas Transportation,\u00a0Kharkiv e-mail: mychajlo.ginzburg@gmail.com Title: THREE-ELEMENT TERMS AND TERMINOLOGICAL PHRASE: SPELLING PROBLEMS AND THEIR SOLUTIONS https:\/\/doi.org\/10.37919\/2221-8807-2025-8-1 Rubric:\u00a0THEORY OF THE TERM. TERM AND LANGUAGE PRACTICE Language: Ukrainian Abstract:\u00a0The article presents the constructed basic models of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9516","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/termvisnyk.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9516","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/termvisnyk.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/termvisnyk.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/termvisnyk.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/termvisnyk.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9516"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/termvisnyk.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9516\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9587,"href":"https:\/\/termvisnyk.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9516\/revisions\/9587"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/termvisnyk.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9516"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}