{"id":8975,"date":"2021-10-17T00:01:32","date_gmt":"2021-10-16T21:01:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/termvisnyk.iul-nasu.org.ua\/?page_id=8975"},"modified":"2021-10-17T00:01:32","modified_gmt":"2021-10-16T21:01:32","slug":"english-motivation-of-physical-eponimic-terms","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/termvisnyk.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/zbirnyky-naukovyh-prats\/2017-2\/zbirnyk-terminologichnyj-visnyk-vypusk-4\/english-motivation-of-physical-eponimic-terms.html","title":{"rendered":"Motivation of Physical Eponimic Terms"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>R<\/strong><strong>oman\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Mykulchyk<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Information about the author<\/em><\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p>Candidate of Philological Sciences, Secretary of the Technical Committee of Standardization of Scientific and Technical Terminology, National University &#8220;Lviv Polytechnic&#8221; (Lviv, Ukraine)<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>e-mail<\/em><\/strong>: mykulchyk@ukr.net.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Title<\/em><\/strong>: Motivation of Physical Eponimic Terms<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Rubric:<\/em><\/strong> Branch Terminology<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Abstract:<\/em><\/strong> Eponimic terms are an integral part of scientific terminology. Their research take an important place among modern problems of terminology. Eponyms \u2013 terms. which include the names or surnames of persons or their derivatives, that became special language unit. World scientific (including natural sciences) community for centuries follows the tradition perpetuate the names of the greatest scientists and inventors in terms. Such terms automatically become internationalized, every language adapts them to its structure inherent in her way and the inherent model.<br \/>\nIn linguistics there is no consensus about what name implies &#8211; anthroponys or other names \u2013 can be the basis for the creation of the term, eponyms (or be a term derived from proper names). As a special name may derive from anthroponyms, mythonyms, theonyms, ethnonyms, kosmonyms. Research in terminology argue that the main condition for the creation of terms is presence-anthroponymy historical mention of the existence of any of those persons whose names underlying the creation of eponyms.<br \/>\nThe motivation plays a prominent role in term building. It should be considered as one of the elements that ensure consistency of terminology. This quantitative and qualitative characteristics of internal form that genetically inherent in any terminololgical unit. Not being one of the main criteria for evaluation of the term, it helps him remember, facilitates linkages with other terms.<br \/>\nThe question of motivation eponimic physical terms in Ukrainian linguistics has not raised. According to many scientists, such important question as motivation needs particular attention.<br \/>\nEponyms are associative terms, allocated by type of motivation. The motivation is expressed indirectly, through various kinds of associations. The proper names (or family components) plays role of recognizing components for eponymic terms.<br \/>\nThe motivation is an important feature of terms. In linguistic science there is no unambiguous interpretation of this concept. Physical eponimic terms are motivated. One of their motivators are exactly eponyms (name or suename of the scientist from which it was formed). These terms have different degrees of motivation regarding their exactly eponyms. For simple eponyms motivation is characterized by a mediate and immediate degree, for complex and compound &#8211; mediate and immediate degrees. Motivation of physical eponymous terms is associative. Of course, motivation requires further research in linguistics as well as in terminology and, first off all, creating a consistent unified theory of motivation<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong><em>Keywords<\/em><\/strong>: eponymic term, physical terminology, motivation.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>References:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Budagov,\u00a0R.A. (1953). <em>Ocherki po yazykoznaniyu<\/em>. Moscow: Izd-vo Akad. nauk SSSR (in Rus.).<\/li>\n<li>Gerd,\u00a0A.S. (1995).<em>Vvedenie v etnolingvistiku<\/em>. St. Petersburg (in Rus.).<\/li>\n<li>Dziuba,\u00a0M.M. (2009). Osoblyvosti motyvovanosti eponimichnykh terminiv.<em> Semantyka movy i tekstu: materialy X Mizhnar. nauk. konf (Ivano-Frankivsk, 2009).<\/em> (pp. 80\u201382). Ivano-Frankivsk (in Ukr.).<\/li>\n<li>Zanizdra,\u00a0N.O. (2007). Problema motyvovanosti naukovoho termina.<em>Visnyk Kremenetskoho natsionalnoho universytetu im. M.\u00a0Ostrohradskoho<\/em>, Vyp. 2 (43), 98\u2013102 (in Ukr.).<\/li>\n<li>Kyiak,\u00a0T.R. (2008). Vuzkohaluzevi terminy yak osnova formuvannia ta kvazireferuvannia fakhovykh tekstiv. <em>Visnyk Natsionalnoho universytetu \u201cLvivska politekhnika\u201d. Seriia \u201cProblemy ukrainskoi terminolohii\u201d,<\/em> \u2116 620, 3\u20135 (in Ukr.).<\/li>\n<li>Kyiak,\u00a0T.R. (1989). <em>Lingvisticheskie aspekty terminovedeniya<\/em>. Kyiv: UMK VO (in Rus.).<\/li>\n<li>Litvinenko,\u00a0A.S. (1954). Termin i metafora. <em>Uchen. zap. 1-go Mosk. gos. ped. in-ta inostr. yaz.<\/em>, 1954, T. 8, 255 (in Rus.).<\/li>\n<li>Lotte,\u00a0D.S. (1982). <em>Voprosy zaimstvovaniya i uporyadocheniya inoyazychnyh terminov i terminoelementov<\/em>. Moscow: Nauka (in Rus.).<\/li>\n<li>Mykulchyk,\u00a0R.B. (2009). Osnovni strukturni modeli skladenykh eponimiv fizychnoi terminolohii. <em>Visnyk Nats. un-tu \u201cLvivska politekhnika\u201d. Seriia \u201cProblemy ukrainskoi terminolohii\u201d<\/em>, 2009, \u2116 648, 74\u201377 (in Ukr.).<\/li>\n<li>Mykhailyshyn,\u00a0B.P. (1994). Z istorii terminiv-eponimiv. <em>Movoznavstvo<\/em>, 1994, \u2116\u00a04\u20135, 45\u201350 (in Ukr.).<\/li>\n<li>Molodec,\u00a0V.N. (1983). Nekotorye problemy terminologicheskoj polisemii. Termin i slovo<em>. <\/em>In <em>Predmetnaya otnesyonnost&#8217; i funkcionirovanie terminov <\/em>(pp.\u00a011\u201321). Gor&#8217;kij (in Rus.).<\/li>\n<li>Panko,\u00a0T.I. (1984).\u00a0Zovnishnomovna ta vnutrishnomovna motyvovanist suspilno-politychnykh terminiv. <em>Ukrainske movoznavstvo<\/em>, Vyp. 12, 11\u201317 (in Ukr.).<\/li>\n<li>Panko, T.I., Kochan, I.M., &amp; Matsiuk, H.P. (1994). <em>Ukrainske terminoznavstvo<\/em>. Lviv: Svit (in Ukr.).<\/li>\n<li>Superanskaja,\u00a0A.V., Podol&#8217;skaja,\u00a0N.V., &amp; Vasil&#8217;eva,\u00a0N.V. (2008). <em>Obshhaja terminologija. <\/em>Moscow: Izd-vo LKI (in Rus.).<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Roman\u00a0Mykulchyk Information about the author: Candidate of Philological Sciences, Secretary of the Technical Committee of Standardization of Scientific and Technical Terminology, National University &#8220;Lviv Polytechnic&#8221; (Lviv, Ukraine) e-mail: mykulchyk@ukr.net. Title: Motivation of Physical Eponimic Terms Rubric: Branch Terminology Abstract: Eponimic terms are an integral part of scientific terminology. Their research take an important place among [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":8611,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-statti.php","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/termvisnyk.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8975"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/termvisnyk.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/termvisnyk.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/termvisnyk.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/termvisnyk.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8975"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/termvisnyk.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8975\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8976,"href":"https:\/\/termvisnyk.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8975\/revisions\/8976"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/termvisnyk.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8611"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/termvisnyk.iul-nasu.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8975"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}